• Ki-109 & the Ki-109-Mounted Cannon: Type 88, Not ‘Ho-501’

    Ki-109 & the Ki-109-Mounted Cannon: Type 88, Not ‘Ho-501’

    As the threat of strategic bombing loomed over Japan from the middle of the Pacific War, the development of effective extreme-caliber aircraft guns was expedited by the Japanese Army. New weapons with calibers ranging from…

  • R2Y Keiun: Satisfactory… but the Engine Caught on Fire

    R2Y Keiun: Satisfactory… but the Engine Caught on Fire

    At the outset of the Second Sino-Japanese War in 1937, the Japanese Navy’s Air Service assumed a leading role in the strategic bombardment of China with their modern force of attack planes. As the battle…

  • Kōgiken-IST Ne-130: Driven to Destruction After the War

    Kōgiken-IST Ne-130: Driven to Destruction After the War

    On July 26th, 1944, the Japanese Navy submarine I-29 ‘Matsu’ was sunk by the USS Sawfish near the Philippines while en route to Kure. Onboard ‘Matsu’ were potentially instrumental materials about secret German aircraft technology.…

  • Tanegashima’s Group: Birth of the Japanese Jet Engine

    Tanegashima’s Group: Birth of the Japanese Jet Engine

    By the 1930s, the practical speed limit of piston-engined aircraft was being approached for the first time. Before a propeller-driven airplane can approach the speed of sound, there is a period where the blade tips…

  • Ki-201 ‘Karyū’: The Me 262 Domestic Production Plan

    Ki-201 ‘Karyū’: The Me 262 Domestic Production Plan

    At the dawn of 1944, the German jet fighter Messerschmitt ‘Me 262’ was nearing the beginning of its service life. Due to issues with its power plant and interference from the high command, the aircraft…

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